邓中夏有着深厚的马克思主义理论功底。1923年和1924年,他运用马克思主义的观点,对中国社会各阶级进行分析,率先提出中国工人阶级是革命的最重要的主力军,在革命运动中处于领导地位的思想,具有深远的先进性、创造性、开拓性和影响性,奠定了中国特色马克思主义工人运动理论的基础。以工人阶级为领导的,以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体 Deng Zhongxia has profound theoretical foundation of Marxism. In 1923 and 1924, he applied the Marxist point of view to analyze the various social classes in China and first proposed that the Chinese working class should be the most important and major force in the revolution. The idea of ​​being a leader in the revolutionary movement has far-reaching advanced features , Creative, pioneering and influential, laid the foundation for the theory of Marxist workers’ movement with Chinese characteristics. The state body of the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the worker-peasant alliance