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本文运用形式和质料这对哲学范畴对尊严概念进行层级研究,将尊严划分为作为形式的尊严和作为质料的尊严。作为形式的尊严与抽象的“人”联系在一起,表现出平等性的特点。它是尊严的理念,体现了尊严的本质,因此构成作为质料的尊严的逻辑前提。作为质料的尊严是尊严的现实形态,与具体的人联系在一起,表现出差异性的特点,它以作为形式的尊严为最终指向。两者既相互区别又相互联系,是辩证统一的关系。尊严概念的演变是一个动态的发展过程,呈现为一种螺旋上升的状态。在漫长的人类历史中,尊严概念将不断地从作为质料的尊严发展为作为形式的尊严,并努力彰显自身的本质。
This paper uses the formal and material aspects of the dignity study of philosophical categories to classify dignity into formal dignity and material dignity. As a form of dignity and abstract “people ” together, showing the characteristics of equality. It is a concept of dignity that embodies the essence of dignity and therefore constitutes the logical premise of material dignity. Dignity as a material is a realistic form of dignity, associated with a specific person, showing the characteristics of differences, which ultimately point to the dignity of the form. The two are distinguished from each other and connected with each other, and they are dialectically unified. The evolution of the concept of dignity is a dynamic process of development, presented as a spiraling state. In the long history of humanity, the concept of dignity has been constantly evolving from its dignity as materiality to its formal dignity and its efforts have been made to demonstrate its essence.