经营管理理论是随着生产商品化和社会化的发展,随着市场的扩大和竞争的剧烈化、复杂化,随着生产技术的进步和提高效率的需要而产生的.经营学作为“赚钱术”在本世纪初期诞生,经过近百年的发展,已经成为一门具有独立的研究对象、自成体系、内容丰富的经济科学. With the development of commercialization and socialization of management, the theory of management and management comes along with the expansion of the market and the aggravation and complication of competition, with the progress of production technology and the need to improve efficiency. After its birth in the early 20th century, after nearly a hundred years of development, surgery has become an independent economic research entity with its own system and rich content.