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本文对１９９５年河南省学生体质健康状况调查结果做了初步分析，结果表明，近几年来，随着我国经济体制改革的逐步深化，城乡人民经济、文化水平的提高，医疗卫生保健事业的向前发展，我省学生体质、健康状况得到了明显的改善。身高、体重等形态指标的发育水平有了不同程度的提高，速度、力量、爆发力等素质指标亦有明显提高。在影响学生健康的几种主要疾病中，城市学生低体重、农村学生贫血的患病率有明显下降。但形态指标中的胸围增长不明显，反映时吸机能的指标肺活量，素质指标中耐力、柔韧性均有明显下降，视力低下患病率逐年上升的势头尚未得到有效地控制。而且，约三分之一的学生患有不同程度的营养不良，城市学生中超重和肥胖人数在逐年增加。提示学校卫生保健工作亟待进一步加强。
This article made a preliminary analysis of the results of the investigation on the constitutional health of students in Henan Province in 1995. The results show that in recent years, with the gradual deepening of China’s economic system reform, raising the economic and cultural levels of urban and rural people, the advancement of medical and health care Development, our province’s physique, health has been significantly improved. Height, weight and other morphological indicators have different levels of development, speed, strength, explosive strength and other indicators have also been significantly improved. Among the several major diseases affecting students ’health, the prevalence of urban students’ low weight and anemia among rural students has obviously dropped. However, the morphological indicators of the growth of the chest is not obvious, reflecting the index of lung function index of lung capacity, quality indicators of endurance, flexibility have decreased significantly, the prevalence of low vision prevalence increased year by year has not been effectively controlled. Moreover, about one-third of students suffer from varying degrees of malnutrition, and the number of overweight and obese urban students is increasing year by year. Prompted school health care needs to be further strengthened.