在国家经贸委属 2 42个院所企业化转制前 ,我刊曾组织了一期专题笔谈“政府科研机构改制大家谈”(1999年第 2期 ) ,对未来转制时需要注意的某些问题和对策进行了探讨。现在 ,开发应用型院所转制已经全面展开 ,社会公益型院所转制也已经启动 ,本期笔谈则着重关注转制中已经出现的某些问题及其对策 Before the transformation of the enterprises and institutions of 42 institutes under the State Economic and Trade Commission, I published a special paper entitled “Discussion on the Restructuring of Government Scientific Research Institutions” (No. 2 of 1999), and pointed out some problems that need attention in the future transformation And countermeasures were discussed. At present, the transformation of developing and applying institutes has been carried out in an all-round way. The transformation of social welfare institutions has also started. In this issue, the author focuses on some problems that have emerged during the transformation and their countermeasures