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中国在舰载火炮研制方面晚于陆地常规兵器,开始涉足这一领域已经是20世纪60年代的事情,其原因在于旱先中国工业和科研基础薄弱且尚不具备现代常规武器研制及生产技术的必要积累。很明显, 研制舰用火炮的技术复杂程度远远大于陆上常规武器。与相对简单的陆战火炮有所不同的是,舰用火炮必须在战舰运动及摇摆的条件下有效攻击水面、空中高速运动的点目标,因而必须是由舰炮、弹药输送及火力控制系统等多个技术系统构成的整体作战装备,是包括火炮身管、基座、俯仰装置、旋回装置、瞄准装置、拖动系统、弹药输送系统、电气系统以及引信测合机等一整套技术复杂组件的功能齐全的整体作战系统。尽管存在很大的技术难度,但从20世纪60年代开始,在中国兵器工业科研机构和生产厂家的不懈努力下,我国已逐步走向能够独立研制生产小、中、大多种口径舰炮。至80年代,我国已经形成了多种口径和具有自主技术的第一代国产舰炮系列。
The fact that China began to engage in this field after the conventional land-based weapons in land-based artillery development in the 1960s was due to the fact that China’s industrial and scientific research was weak and did not have the technology for the development and production of modern conventional weapons Necessary accumulation. Obviously, the technical complexity of developing naval artillery is far greater than conventional land-based weapons. Unlike relatively simple land-based artillery, ship-to-gun artillery must effectively attack point targets at surface and in air at high speeds during battleship and rocking conditions and must therefore be controlled by naval guns, ammunition and fire control systems A multi-technical system of integrated combat equipment, including a complete set of technical complex components such as guns, pedestals, pitching devices, gyratory devices, aiming devices, drag systems, ammunition delivery systems, electrical systems and fuses, Full-featured integrated combat system. In spite of the great technical difficulties, from the 1960s onwards, with the unremitting efforts of China’s weapons industry scientific research institutes and manufacturers, our country has gradually been able to independently develop and manufacture small, medium and large-caliber naval guns. By the 1980s, China has formed a series of first-generation domestically manufactured naval guns with various caliber and autonomous technologies.