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对中国文化影响最大的人物大概莫过于孔子了。自古以来,对孔子的热烈的赞颂和激烈的攻击,似乎都达到最高程度。然而冷静思考,不论赞颂或攻击孔子,所赞颂的、所攻击的孔子是不是真的孔子呢? 真的孔子只有一个,假的孔子却不知有多少个。数千年来,人们所赞颂的、所攻击的孔子都是什么样的孔子: 一、王 汉代以降,孔子被封上各种爵位和尊号。元成宗铁穆耳大德十一年(公元1307年)加封孔子为“大成至圣文宣王”,赐祭田五十大顷。孔子的所谓“王”有宗教的教王的意味,不仅是世俗意义下的王。中国历代改朝换姓频繁,皇帝不知道换了多少,孔子的教王的权威却似乎丝毫无损。所以有人说曲阜是中国的梵蒂冈。
Perhaps the most influential figure in Chinese culture is Confucius. Since ancient times, both the warm tribute to Confucius and the fierce attacks seem to have reached the highest level. However, calm thinking, praise or attack on Confucius, praised the attacked Confucius is not really Confucius? Really there is only one Confucius, fake Confucius but I do not know how many. For thousands of years, people are praising the Confucius under attack are what kind of Confucius: First, the Han and the Han dynasty down, Confucius was sealed with a variety of titles and honored titles. Yuan Chengzong iron Mu Erde eleven years (AD 1307) seal Confucius as “Daocheng Shengzhi Wenxuan Wang”, thanks to offer 50 fields. The so-called “kings” of Confucius have the religious meanings of the kings, not only in the secular king. Chinese dynasties changed their surname frequently, the emperor did not know how much changed, Confucius’s authority to teach the king seems to be undamaged. So some people say that Qufu is China’s Vatican City.