,OIL RENT APPROPRIATION, CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, AND SOCIAL EXPENDITURE IN VENEZUELA DURING CHAVISM

来源 :世界政治经济学评论(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fuzaifeng
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Differential and absolute ground rent as extraordinary profit that remains permanent due to private ownership of non-reproducible conditions of production (Marx 2000) may be disputed by different classes and fractions of classes.The history of Venezuela can be analyzed as the history of this dispute over oil rent,mediated by the State.In this article,we will first study the amount of oil rent and the different ways by which it is appropriated,and second,its impact on capital accumulation of the industrial and non-oil sector as a whole.Last,we will analyze the particularities of oil rent distribution under the Chavist govment compared to this distribution under former govments and its impact on the working class’s standard of living.
其他文献
By analyzing block share transfers in China during 1999-2006,this study provides estimates of the private benefits of corporate control in China.We find that th
土壤氧化锰矿物是土壤中的重要物质成份,除了作为动植物锰素的重要来源,还是土壤中的重要吸附载体、化学反应的接触催化剂和氧化还原反应的主体。虽然在土壤中的含量不高,但由于其电荷零点(PZC)低、比表面积大、负电荷量高、表面活性强,不仅对许多重金属元素有很强的吸附固定能力,还对许多变价元素有氧化能力,从而影响这些元素在环境中的有效性和毒性。对氧化锰矿物的吸附特性和氧化特性的研究,对了解土壤污染机理、土壤
This paper discusses the historical changes of China’s dream with an analysis of the methodological China that has provided China both flexibility in its imita
Using the data of China’s OFDI in more than 150 host countries or regions for the period of 1991-2009,in this paper we examine the underlying motivations and l
The income gap between the financial sector and other sectors has been widening since the mid-1990s.Why do financiers in China ea more than others? We analyze t
Since Xi Jinping invoked The China Dream as a key concept in November 2012,this phrase has come to dominate discussions of China’s future.This paper will exami
土地是人类赖以生存的根本,合理利用土地资源,关系社会经济的发展和国家民族的生存。近年来,随着经济的快速发展,人类在利用土地创造物质财富和发展经济的同时,对生态环境造成了巨
The article is aimed at revealing the origins of the core contradictions in social and labour relations in Russia since the collapse of the USSR.The transition
China’s urbanization rate was 52% in 2012 and is expected to reach 60% by 2020.But at present,urban migrant rural workers counted as part of the urban population
We adopt the Post Keynesian input-output framework pioneered by Wynne Godley to delve into both the causes and consequences of financialization.The distinction