观察主要是指人们全面、深入地察看周围的事物或现象,并按照事物或现象本来的面目来确定它们的性质和关系。在数学教学活动中观察同样是非常必要的,数学中的观察主要是指,在学习的过程中,有意识地对事物的数和形的特点进行某些感知活动,即对字母、符号、文字或数字等所表示的意义和数学关系进行的察看。在初中数学教学过程中培养学生的观察能力,对学生数学能力和成绩的提高是非常有帮助的。 Observation mainly refers to people’s comprehensive and in-depth observation of the surrounding things or phenomena, and determine their nature and relationship according to the original appearance of things or phenomena. Observing in mathematics teaching activities is also very necessary. Observing in mathematics mainly means that in the process of learning, certain perceptive activities are consciously performed on the number and shape of things, that is, on letters, symbols, words or The meanings represented by the numbers, etc., and the mathematical relationships are reviewed. Training students’ observation ability in the process of mathematics teaching in junior high school is very helpful for the improvement of students’ math ability and performance.