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上海到本世纪末,要建成为开放型的和多功能的现代化经济中心,要实现国民生产总值翻两番的新战略目标,就必须相应地调整上海的产业结构。本文从上海的实际情况出发,根据新战略目标的要求,就上海产业结构调整的方向、途径以及调整的具体方案进行了分析和论证:(一)在工业内部结构的调整方面,要求提高电子等新兴工业的比重。调整方案提出新兴工业的比重要从1980年的4.6％上升到2000年的13.3％;并要大规模地改造传统工业,使上海的传统工业逐步转移到现代化技术基础之上。(二)在全部产业结构的调整方面,要大力发展第三产业,使上海不仅成为全国最大的工业基地,而且成为全国最繁荣的贸易中心、金融中心、科技中心和信息中心,使上海经济向多功能的方向转变。第三产业在国民生产总值中的比重应由目前的22％上升到2000午的35％左右。
From the end of this century to the end of this century, Shanghai will be built as an open and multifunctional modern economic center. To achieve the new strategic goal of quadrupling the gross national product, Shanghai’s industrial structure must be adjusted accordingly. This article starts from the actual situation in Shanghai, and according to the requirements of the new strategic objectives, analyzes and argues on the direction, approach and adjustments of the specific structure of Shanghai’s industrial structure: (1) In the adjustment of the internal structure of the industry, it is required to improve the electronic etc. The proportion of emerging industries. The adjustment program proposed that the importance of emerging industries rose from 4.6% in 1980 to 13.3% in 2000; and the traditional industries should be transformed on a large scale so that the traditional industries in Shanghai could gradually be transferred to the basis of modern technologies. (II) In the adjustment of all industrial structures, it is necessary to vigorously develop the tertiary industry so that Shanghai not only becomes the largest industrial base in the country, but also becomes the most prosperous trade center, financial center, science and technology center and information center in the country, making the Shanghai economy Multifunctional direction change. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the GNP should rise from the current 22% to about 35% in 2000.