一、初中阶段应渗透的主要数学思想方法在初中数学教学中至少应该向学生渗透如下几种主要的数学思想方法:1.分类讨论的思想方法。分类是通过比较数学对象本质属性的相同点和差异点,然后根据某一种属性将数学对象区分为不同种类的思想方法。分类讨论既是一个重要的数学思想,又是一个重要的数学方法,能克服思维的片面性,防止漏解。 First, the junior high school should penetrate the main mathematical ideas and methods In junior high school mathematics teaching should at least penetrate to students the following several major mathematical ideas and methods: 1. Classification and discussion of the ways of thinking. Classification is done by comparing the same points and differences in the nature of mathematical objects, and then classifying mathematical objects into different kinds of thought methods according to a certain attribute. Classification discussion is not only an important mathematical thought, but also an important mathematical method that can overcome the one-sidedness of thinking and prevent the misunderstanding.