成长,是世界儿童文学的永恒母题,更是少年小说的基本命题。然而它在不同的时代却有着不同的内涵和文化符码,并在中西少年小说各自的发展历程中彰显着不同的演变轨迹。通过从中西少年小说的发展历程中选取几个典型文本,分析并阐述小说叙事视角与成长内涵之间的相关性,进一步廓清中西少年小说发展中成长这一主题内涵的演变轨迹是很有意义的。 Growth is the eternal motif of the world’s children’s literature, but also the basic proposition of juvenile novels. However, it has different connotation and cultural symbols in different times, and shows different evolution paths in the respective development of Chinese and Western youth novels. It is significant to select a few typical texts from the course of the development of Chinese and western novels, analyze and explain the correlation between the perspective of novel narration and the connotation of growth, and further clarify the evolutionary path of the theme of growth in the development of Chinese and Western youth novels .