采用文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法,对江西省高校高水平田径运动员的训练现状进行调查分析。结果表明:男、女运动员专项分布趋势基本相同,主要集中在短跨、跳越、投掷类项目;大部分运动员的训练态度比较积极,但近半数运动员感觉入学后运动成绩有下降趋势等。提供对策如下:立足本校,突出重点项目;建立训练质量评价体系,提高训练的科学化水平;建立合理教学模式,缓解学训矛盾。 Using literature, questionnaires and other research methods, the status quo of the training of high-level track and field athletes in colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province was investigated. The results show that the distribution trend of male and female athletes is basically the same, mainly concentrated in the short span, jump and throwing projects. Most of the athletes are active in training, but nearly half of the athletes feel the downward trend of sports scores after entering the school. Provide countermeasures are as follows: Based on the school, highlighting the key projects; the establishment of training quality evaluation system to improve the scientific level of training; establish a reasonable teaching mode to ease the contradiction between learning and training.