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维多利亚时期的小说在英国的文学史上占有很重要的地位,《雾都孤儿》就是一部反映当时社会题材的作品。狄更斯向世人展示了工业革命时期由于经济快速转型导致的种种人际关系和社会问题。本文运用马克思主义文学批评理论的认识论和本质论分析《雾都孤儿》中三个阶级的家庭观、婚姻观和道德观,从而讨论了英国维多利亚时期存在于无产阶级、资产阶级和贵族阶级之间的社会现象和矛盾本质,揭露了资产阶级如何使用他们掌握的权利去追逐剩余价值和剥削、压迫无产阶级的实质。同时也批判性的揭示了受资本主义压迫下无产阶级扭曲的家庭观、婚姻观和道德观。
Victorian novels occupy a very important position in British literary history. Foggy orphans is a piece of work that reflects the social themes at that time. Dickens showed the world all kinds of interpersonal and social problems caused by the rapid economic restructuring during the industrial revolution. Based on the epistemological and essential theories of Marxist theory of literary criticism, this article analyzes the family values, the concept of marriage and the moral values of the three classes in “Fogu Orphans”, and discusses the relationship between the Victorian class, the proletariat, the bourgeoisie and the aristocrat class The social phenomenon and the nature of the contradictions revealed how the bourgeoisie used their rights to chase surplus value and exploit and oppress the essence of the proletariat. At the same time, it also revealed critically the family outlook, the concept of marriage and the morality distorted by the proletariat under capitalism.