1.解题这首长诗的标题与俄国诗人普希金(1799～1837)一部长篇叙事诗的标题相同。不过,正如下面即将分析的,有别于那部俄国名作的歌颂主题和昂扬、激越的语调,这首长诗更多地带有批判、审视和内省的意味,以及趋于内敛、低沉的语气。令人感兴趣的是标题本身(“青铜骑士”)引发的广泛联想。从隐喻的意义来说,“青铜”常常被当作一种年代的标志,用来指称一个时代的总体状况和特征,与之相应的还有“黄金”(时代)、“白银”(时代)、“黑铁”(时代),等等。各个年代的意义指向不言而喻,“黄 1. The headline of this headdress is the same as the headline of a Russian poet Pushkin (1799-1837). However, as will be explored below, unlike the chanting and high-spirited tone of the famous Russian masterpiece, the chieftain’s poem has more criticism, examination and introspection as well as a more restrained, lower tone. Of interest is the extensive association triggered by the title itself (“Bronze Knight”). In the metaphorical sense, “bronze” is often used as a symbol of the period to refer to the general condition and characteristics of an era, with “gold” (times), “silver” (times) , “Black iron” (times), and so on. The meaning of all ages points to self-evident, "Huang