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目的了解承德地区已婚育龄妇女弓形虫感染与知晓情况,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 2013年7-12月对在承德市中医院体检的733例已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查,以了解其对弓形虫感染的知晓情况;随机抽取其中3县2区的490名妇女,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清中弓形虫抗体。结果共回收问卷733份,126人知晓弓形虫感染相关知识,知晓率为17.19%(126/733);共检测出63例感染者,感染率为12.86%(63/490)。文化程度高、职业为医务人员、居住地为城市者感染率较低、知晓率较高。结论承德地区已婚育龄妇女弓形虫感染率较高,知晓率较低。应加强健康教育和宣传工作,以提高该类人群的防病意识。
Objective To understand the infection and knowledge of Toxoplasma gondii in married women of childbearing age in Chengde area and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods From July to December in 2013, 733 married women of childbearing age who had undergone physical examination in Chengde Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were surveyed to find out their knowledge of Toxoplasma gondii infection. 490 women from 3 districts and 2 districts were randomly selected. Toxoplasma gondii antibody was detected by ELISA. Results A total of 733 questionnaires were collected and 126 people were knowledgeable about Toxoplasma gondii infection. The awareness rate was 17.19% (126/733). A total of 63 infections were detected, with an infection rate of 12.86% (63/490). High level of education, occupations as medical staff, living in cities with lower infection rates and higher awareness. Conclusion The prevalence of toxoplasma in married women of childbearing age in Chengde area is high, and the awareness rate is low. Health education and publicity efforts should be strengthened to raise the awareness of prevention of such diseases in these people.