小说是一门以语言为材料的艺术,它的目的就是用语言构筑一个建立在现实生活基础上的虚构世界。通俗地说,就是要“讲故事”。既然讲故事,就有一个如何讲法的问题。关于这一问题,以下拟从日语小说的叙述与叙述观点、人称以及时态等角度,对日语小说的文体作一探讨。 Novel is a language-based art whose purpose is to use language to build a fictional world based on real life. To put it in a nutshell, it is to “tell a story.” Since storytelling, there is a question of how to talk. On this issue, the following to be Japanese novel narrative and narrative point of view, personal and temporal perspective, the style of Japanese novels to make a discussion.