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目的探讨首发精神分裂症患者父母的心理状况及心理干预效果。方法对100例首发精神分裂症患者父母采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评,并根据测评结果,针对存在的心理问题给予干预。结果首发精神分裂症患者父母SCL—90、SAS、SDS评分明显高于国内常模,存在明显的焦虑、抑郁情绪,父、母之间无显著差异,经心理干预及随着患者病情改善,患者父母SAS、SDS评分也随之下降。结论首发精神分裂症患者父母存在着不同程度的心理问题,心理干预能提高他们的心理承受能力,减轻心理应激反应。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of parents with first-episode schizophrenia and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods 100 parents with first-episode schizophrenia were assessed with SCL-90, SAS and SDS, and according to the results of the evaluation, Psychological problems to intervene. Results The scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS in first-episode schizophrenic patients were significantly higher than those in domestic norms, with obvious anxiety and depression. There was no significant difference between father and mother. After psychological intervention and the patients’ condition improved, Parents SAS, SDS scores also declined. Conclusion There are psychological problems in first degree schizophrenic parents. Psychological intervention can improve their psychological endurance and reduce the psychological stress response.