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尽管苏联在高技术领域落后,但在火星探测领域的许多方面却领先于欧美。苏联1988年将首次发射新型火星探测器,现又开始考虑研制新的与它结构相同的探测器,以探测行星、小行星及金星等。预计此探测器将成为标准组件(观测装置)能更换的新型飞行器。1988年将发射的火星探测器的研制工作现已进入最后阶段。目前,正进行模型和工艺星的地面验证试验。
Despite the backwardness of the Soviet Union in high-tech fields, the Soviet Union is ahead of Europe and the United States in many aspects of Mars exploration. The Soviet Union will first launch a new type of Mars probe in 1988, and now it is time to consider developing a new structure with the same detector to detect the planets, asteroids and Venus. It is expected that this detector will become a new type of aircraft that can be replaced with standard components (observation devices). The development of the Mars probe to be launched in 1988 is now final. Currently, ground-based validation tests of the model and craft stars are underway.