本文着重调查分析社区人群的自我保健认知水平,吸烟现状及其影响因素。结果表明,吸烟有害健康表现在吸烟者的健康评分低于不吸烟者,烟龄越长,日均吸烟支数越多对健康越有害;而吸烟者及戒烟者的患病率均高于不吸烟者。另一方面,大多数人已认识到吸烟的危害性,而且认知状况和保健知识传授的状况均影响人们的吸烟行为。据此,我们认为,加强自我保健知识的传授,尤其是针对青少年的健康教育及采取社会综合措施将有助于降低人群的吸烟率。 This article focuses on investigating and analyzing the community’s self-care awareness, smoking status and its influencing factors. The results show that smoking is harmful to health. The health score of smokers is lower than that of non-smokers. The longer the cigarette age, the more daily cigarettes are more harmful to health. The prevalence rates of smokers and quitters are higher than those of non-smokers. Smoker. On the other hand, most people have recognized the harmfulness of smoking, and the state of knowledge and health knowledge imparted influence people’s smoking behavior. Based on this, we believe that strengthening the teaching of self-care knowledge, especially for young people’s health education and adopting comprehensive social measures, will help reduce the smoking rate of the population.