所谓城市综合承载能力顾名思义,是描述城市相对于时代和环境变化的最大承受能力或某方面的限制程度,是城市系统产出能力与自我调节能力的综合表现。本文以上海市为例,目标是构建城市综合承载力指数来评价并定量描述城市的综合承载能力。一、城市综合承载力影响因素分析城市是一个由社会、经济、自然 The so-called urban integrated carrying capacity, as the name implies, describes the maximum capacity of a city in relation to changes in the times and the environment or the degree of its limitation. It is an overall manifestation of the output capacity and self-regulating ability of urban systems. This article takes Shanghai as an example, the goal is to build the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity index to evaluate and quantitatively describe the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity. First, the analysis of factors affecting the city’s comprehensive carrying capacity of the city is a social, economic and natural