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新中国建立后,政府对民族资本主义工商业实行社会主义改造,有别于对中小企业所采取的统购、包销、加工、订货等初级改造方式,对民生公司这种关系国民经济命脉、有较大影响的企业,则通过增资入股的方式,逐渐改变其所有制结构,以帮助其迅速恢复和发展生产,再充分利用企业产权的双层结构特征,有计划有步骤地接管企业经营权,并获得人事调配权,最后通过全行业公私合营,赎买资本家(股东)对企业的投资,完成原始产权层面的变革,最终将私营企业改造为社会主义性质的国有企业,从而实现社会主义改造的目的。民生公司的公私合营道路成为后来公私合营企业的“一个范例”。
After the founding of New China, the government implemented the socialist transformation of the national capitalist industry and commerce. This was different from the primary reform of the state-owned commercial enterprises such as purchasing, underwriting, processing and ordering which were taken for SMEs. Affected enterprises gradually change their ownership structure through capital increase and shareholding so as to help them to resume and develop production quickly and make full use of the double-layer structural characteristics of property right of enterprises, take over the operation rights of enterprises in a planned and step-by-step manner and obtain personnel Finally, it will redeem the investment made by the capitalists (shareholders) into the enterprises through public-private partnerships across the industry, complete the transformation of the original property rights, and finally transform the private-owned enterprises into state-owned enterprises of a socialist nature so as to achieve the goal of socialist transformation. Minsheng’s public-private joint venture became “an example” of public-private partnerships.