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煤炭对于现代航运业有着至关重要的作用。随着民生轮船公司的发展,民生公司对轮船动力的重要原料——煤炭的供应的要求也日渐提高,不仅在数量上有要求,并且对原煤供应的稳定性和持续性的要求也大大增加。为了适应民生轮船公司的用煤需求,卢作孚将眼光放在了自办煤矿上面,成立了天府煤矿,并且抓紧机遇,通过几次转型,使得天府煤矿在成为民生轮船公司的重要燃料基地之外,最终成为一个独立的现代大型煤矿企业。本文将根据当时的工人月刊,卢作孚的书信、档案等资料,讨论卢作孚的“矿(天府煤矿)—路(北川铁路)—船(民生轮船)”的“三位一体”的企业集团的发展,以及在此过程中卢作孚如何以企业为推动工具,促进地方上的社会变迁和现代化进程。
Coal plays a crucial role in modern shipping. With the development of Minsheng Shipping Company, Minsheng Company is also increasing the demand for the supply of coal, an important raw material for steamship, not only in terms of quantity, but also greatly increasing the demand for the stability and continuity of raw coal supply. In order to meet the demand for coal used by Minsheng Shipping, Lu Zuofu set his sights on running coal mines and set up Tianfu Coal Mine. He took the opportunity and made several transitions to make Tianfu Coal Mine an important fuel base for Minsheng Shipping Company. Eventually become an independent modern large-scale coal mining enterprises. This article will be based on the monthly magazine of workers, Lu Zuofu’s letters, files and other information to discuss Lu Zuofu’s “mine (Tianfu Coal Mine) - Road (Beichuan Railway) - ship (Minsheng Shipping) ” “Trinity ” enterprise group Development, and in the process how Lu Zuofu used enterprise as a tool to promote local social changes and modernization.