随着老年医学和现代肾脏病学的迅速进展,近年来老年肾脏病学应运而生,并有了长足的进步。由于人类在衰老过程中,肾脏改变是最为突出的脏器之一;老年人的全身性疾病,中毒、缺血、药物等诸因素极易损伤储备功能已经下降的肾脏,重者发生不可逆性的肾功能衰竭.本文重点讨论老年人常见的肾脏疾病。 With the rapid progress of geriatrics and modern nephrology, geriatric nephrology came into being in recent years, and great progress has been made. As human beings in the process of aging, kidney changes is one of the most prominent organ; the elderly systemic diseases, poisoning, ischemia, drugs and other factors can easily damage the reserve function of the kidneys have declined, severe cases of irreversible Renal Failure. This article focuses on common kidney disease in the elderly.