流行性出血热的病死率为 5 %～ 10 % [1] ,重型病死率则更高。散发地区的死因主要由于病程早期误诊所致。过分依赖血液透析治疗也容易使肾功能恢复减慢 ,并发感染、出血、低蛋白血症和内环境紊乱。 1996～ 2 0 0 2年 ,我们应用硝普钠持续缓慢静滴控制血压 ,合并应用导泻、利尿 The mortality rate of epidemic hemorrhagic fever is 5% -10% [1], and the case fatality rate is even higher. The cause of death in the distribution area was mainly due to early misdiagnosis of the disease course. Over-reliance on hemodialysis treatment is also likely to slow the recovery of renal function, complicated by infection, bleeding, hypoproteinemia and internal environment disorders. 1996 ~ 2002, we use sodium nitroprusside slowly and slowly controlled blood pressure, combined with catharsis, diuretic