近年来，中国加入世贸组织（ＷＴＯ）的步伐正在进一步加快。这一不可阻挡的趋势，必将对上海文化产业的发展产生深远的影响。研究这一把“双刃宝剑”给上海带来的机遇和挑战，加快提高上海文化产业的国际竞争能力，是一个具有紧迫的实践意义和重大的理论意义的课题。一、全面 In recent years, the pace of China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is being further accelerated. This irresistible trend will surely have a profound impact on the development of Shanghai’s cultural industry. To study this opportunity and challenge brought by “double-edged sword” to Shanghai and accelerate the enhancement of the international competitiveness of Shanghai’s cultural industry is a topic of urgent practical significance and great theoretical significance. First, comprehensive