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随着中国社会的转型,社会结构性压力和对立、排斥力量正在增大,容易被激活,留给社会治理可供选择的时间、空间有限,处理难度增大。在我国社会变化的新局面下,构建有效、可行、科学、民主的基层社会治理机制,是值得深入研讨的重大社会科学命题。村民自治是最直接、最生动体现基层社会治理的政治实践,分析村民自治实践以来取得的主要成效以及主要问题,从农村基层民主政治、经济发展、社会建设三个角度出发,探讨村民自治与国家行政权的关系、村民自治与村民经济权的关系、村民自治与村民社会保障权的关系三个方面的问题,是阐释中国村民自治得失成败和深入基层治理制度改革的重要路径。
With the transformation of Chinese society, social structural pressure and opposition, the forces of repulsion are increasing and are easily activated, leaving time for social governance to choose from. There is limited space and difficulties in handling it. Under the new situation of social change in our country, building an effective, feasible, scientific and democratic grass-roots social governance mechanism is a major social science topic worthy of further study. Villagers’ autonomy is the most direct and most vivid political practice of grass-roots social governance. The main achievements and main problems obtained since the practice of villager autonomy are analyzed. From the perspectives of rural grass-roots democratic politics, economic development and social construction, village autonomy and state The relationship between the executive power, the relationship between the villagers’ autonomy and the villagers’ economic rights, and the relationship between the villagers’ autonomy and the villagers’ right to social security are the important paths to explain the success or failure of the villagers’ autonomy in China and the reform of the grassroots governance.