伴随着二战的结束和发达国家经济的恢复与发展,由于其自身经济结构的调整和生态环境的迫切需求,大量低端工业被转移至发展中国家。这样就形成了发达国家经济获得发展的同时生态环境状况也得到改善,而发展中国家虽然经济获得了一定的增长,但生态环境却显著恶化这一局面。本文通过对二战以来特别是经济全球化兴起以来近几十年历史的回溯,基于不发达经济学理论以及生态马克思主义理论,对此予之理论和实证分析。一理论回顾 With the end of World War II and the economic recovery and development in developed countries, a large number of low-end industries have been transferred to developing countries due to the adjustment of their own economic structure and the urgent need of ecological environment. This has resulted in the improvement of the ecological environment in the developed countries as the economy gains development. However, although the economy of developing countries has achieved certain growth, the ecological environment has significantly deteriorated. This essay, based on the backdating of the history of recent decades since the World War II, especially the economic globalization, based on the underdeveloped economics theory and the ecological Marxism theory, gives theoretical and empirical analysis. A theoretical review