马克思的《法兰西内战》一书,是在一八七一年五月三十日巴黎公社的最后保护者在卑尔维尔被优势的敌人消灭的两天之后写成的。在这本书里,马克思以极大的热情讴歌了英勇的巴黎工人和他们的公社;科学地论证了巴黎公社的历史意义。恩格斯在为本书写的引言中说:“他的话是如此的正确,如此的适当,使以后关于这问题的一切文献都望尘莫及。”我读这本书感受最深的是马克思珍视群众的创造力和他对待群众革命运动的态度。我们知道,一八七○年九月,在巴黎公社诞生前的六个月,马克思根据对当时形势的分析,就已预料到起义会失败的,并郑重地告诉 Marx’s book “The Civil War in France,” was written two days after the last protector of the Paris Commune on May 30, 1881, was extinguished by the superior enemy in Berville. In this book, Marx sang with heroic Parisian workers and their communes with great enthusiasm; scientifically demonstrated the historical significance of the Paris Commune. In his introduction to this book, Engels said: “His words are so correct and so appropriate that everything that follows can be found in the future.” What I read most about this book is that Marx values ​​the creativity of the masses and His attitude toward the mass revolutionary movement. We know that in September 1870, six months before the birth of the Paris Commune, Marx knew from the analysis of the situation at that time that the uprising would fail and solemnly told