近年来,我们在临床抗痨治疗中共遇到4例因服用利福平引起的流感综合征,主要临床表现为发热,头痛,四肢酸痛,皮肤潮红,结合膜充血等症状,酷似流行性感冒。现举1例报告如下:病例男性,42岁,诊断为矽肺Ⅰ期及两上浸润型肺结核伴右上空洞,系复治病例。用卡那霉素、利福平、结核胺三联治疗,至第六天出现发烧38℃,皮疹及“流 In recent years, we have encountered 4 cases of flu syndrome caused by taking rifampicin in clinical anti-tuberculosis treatment. The main clinical manifestations are fever, headache, sore limbs, flushing of the skin and conjunctival hyperemia. They resemble influenza. Here is a report of one case as follows: The case of male, 42 years old, diagnosed as silicosis Ⅰ and two infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis with right upper lobe, Department of re-treatment. With kanamycin, rifampicin, tuberculosis triple therapy, to the sixth day of fever 38 ℃, rash and "flow