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腮腺炎病毒、肝炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒、柯萨奇病毒等多种病毒可导致胰腺炎及胰腺功能损害。发生机制可能与胰腺自身消化、炎性反应、免疫损伤及胰腺微循环障碍有关。据首都儿科研究所临床资料,2009年秋冬流行的新甲型流感病毒(H1N1)流感可导致胰腺功能损害,占住院重症甲型H1NI流感患者的2.73%,其发生除与上述机制有关外,还可能与腺组织缺氧损伤及机体应激反应有关。
Mumps virus, hepatitis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, coxsackievirus and other viruses can cause pancreatitis and pancreatic dysfunction. The mechanism may be related to pancreatic digestion, inflammatory reaction, immune damage and pancreatic microcirculation. According to the clinical data of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Influenza A (H1N1) influenza, which was prevalent in the fall and winter of 2009, can cause pancreatic dysfunction, accounting for 2.73% of patients with severe H1NI in hospital. In addition to the above mechanism, May be related to hypoxia damage of glandular tissue and body stress response.