目前,产科所行的止痛、麻醉法,其意义在于减轻宫缩、减少孕妇分娩时的痛苦以维持正常的生理状态。所以,适宜的止痛、麻醉对于母子都是有益的。但是最近,特别是新生儿行为评价法应用以来,人们对新生儿的所谓神经行为(neurobehavior)日关心大为增强,母体用药对新生儿行为的影响,随之也被重视起来。 At present, obstetric painkillers, anesthesia, its significance is to reduce contractions, reduce the pain of pregnant women during childbirth to maintain the normal physiological state. Therefore, the appropriate analgesic, anesthesia is beneficial to both mother and child. Recently, however, the so-called neurobehavioral concerns of newborns have increased significantly since the application of the Newborn Behavior Evaluation Act, and the impact of maternal medication on newborn behavior has also been followed.