论文部分内容阅读
日本政府于1995年开始对以纵向一体化、区域垄断和民营为特点的电力体制实施改革,并首先在发电领域导入了竞争机制,在随后的深化改革中,供电领域也部分地实施了市场化改革。日本的电力体制改革保留了10家在位电力企业的发送配供纵向一体化体制,使其仍在送配电领域具有区域垄断权。日本的电力体制的改革降低了日本的电价,但是也影响了主要电力企业的设备投资和电网维修费用,并被认为这与“3·11”福岛核泄漏事件的发生和东日本地区电力不足的严重化有着因果关系。
In 1995, the Japanese government began to reform the electric power system characterized by vertical integration, regional monopoly and private ownership. First, it introduced a competition mechanism in the field of power generation. In the subsequent deepening reform, the power supply sector was also partially marketized reform. Japan’s power system reform retained the distribution of 10 incumbent power companies with a vertically integrated system so that it still has regional monopoly power in the field of distribution and distribution. Japan’s reform of the electricity system reduced Japan’s electricity tariffs but also affected the equipment investment and maintenance costs of major power companies and was thought to be related to the “3.11” Fukushima nuclear leak and the occurrence of East Japan There is a causal relationship between the severity of the shortage of electricity.