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供给侧存在着结构性问题,在企业中尤其是国有企业中比较突出,比如在钢铁、能源、建材等行业供需不对称、产能过剩,库存量很高。2015年我国生产的粗钢产量为8.04亿吨,相当于全球钢产量的一半,所以钢铁价格持续下跌,许多企业整体亏损严重。这些行业的特点是投资大、企业负债率高,与其他企业相比,国有企业更容易通过高负债寻求高速发展。因此,国有企业面临去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降低成本、补短板的任务十分艰巨。
Supply-side structural problems exist, especially in state-owned enterprises in the enterprise more prominent, such as steel, energy, building materials and other industries supply and demand asymmetry, overcapacity, high inventories. In 2015, China’s crude steel production was 804 million tons, equivalent to half of the world’s steel output. As a result, steel prices continued to fall, causing many enterprises to suffer serious losses. These industries are characterized by large investment and high corporate debt ratio. Compared with other enterprises, state-owned enterprises are more likely to seek rapid development through high debt. Therefore, the task of state-owned enterprises in facing the problems of capacity reduction, inventory reduction, deleveraging, cost reduction and making up for shortcomings is a daunting task.