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简略寿命表编制方法很多,但一个国家应该长期采用一种精确的、统一的编制方法,以减少方法误差,保持良好的可比性。本文提出在我国第三次人口普查资料的基础上,根据完全寿命表中_nm_x与_nq_x的关系,应用标准表编制简略寿命表,是今后编制每年度简略寿命表应该采用的方法。文中计算出我国标准表中的两个系数_ng_x与_nG_x,可供近期编制简略寿命表用。
There are many ways to prepare a simple life table, but a country should adopt a precise and unified method for a long time to reduce the error of methods and maintain good comparability. Based on the data of the third national census in our country, this paper proposes that the use of standard tables to prepare abbreviated life tables based on the relationship between _nm_x and _nq_x in the complete life table is the method that should be adopted in the future to prepare annual life tables. The paper calculates two coefficients in our standard table _ng_x and _nG_x, for the preparation of the recent summary life table.