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日本的养老设施根据入住对象和开设单位不同,大致分为三类。第一类是以医疗管理为主的老人医护设施。在这类设施里,由于大部分入住者生活基本不能自理,需要中高度的医疗行为介入,因此设施形态也和医院的病房类似,开设机关多为医疗法人组织。第二类是以生活照护为主的各式老人院。这类性质的养老设施多由社会或当地福利性组织创办,因为收费便宜,成为中等偏下收入老人的首选。第三类是近年来涌现的老年住宅(或
Pension facilities in Japan are divided into three categories according to the type of occupancy and establishment units. The first category is health care facilities for the elderly based on medical management. In such facilities, the majority of occupants are basically unable to take care of themselves and require medium and high levels of medical intervention. Therefore, the facilities are similar to the hospital wards. Most of them are medical corporations. The second category is based on the life care of all kinds of homes for the elderly. Pension facilities of this nature are mostly run by social or local welfare organizations because they are cheaper and have become the first choice for middle-income earners. The third category is the emergence of elderly homes in recent years (or