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目的研究卡孕栓在剖宫产术后出血中的应用效果。方法选取2011年9月—2013年9月于贺州市广济妇产医院行剖宫产术的产妇94例作为研究对象,采用随机对照法将患者分为对照组和观察组。对照组47例给予催产素预防治疗,观察组47例在对照组的基础上给予卡孕栓预防治疗,观察两组患者的术中和术后出血量、出血率以及不良反应发生率。结果观察组患者的术后出血量少于对照组,术后出血率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论产妇行剖宫产术后给予卡孕栓预防治疗不仅能够降低患者术后出血率,还能够提高用药安全性。
Objective To study the effect of carbamazepine in bleeding after cesarean section. Methods From September 2011 to September 2013, 94 maternal women who underwent cesarean section at Guangji Maternity Hospital in Hezhou City were selected as the research objects. Patients were divided into control group and observation group by randomized controlled method. In the control group, 47 cases were given oxytocin prophylaxis. In the observation group, 47 cases were treated with carbamazepine on the basis of the control group. The intraoperative and postoperative bleeding volume, bleeding rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Results The postoperative bleeding volume in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the postoperative bleeding rate was lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Two groups of patients with adverse reactions, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Maternal cesarean section to give prevention and treatment of carbamazepine not only reduce postoperative bleeding rate, but also can improve the safety of medication.