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目的探讨以社区为基础的康复管理对精神疾病的有效性、可行性。方法对列入宁波市精神疾病社区康复的主要病种精神分裂症进行持续5年社区康复的治疗,对其治疗率、病情变化、社会功能进行评估。结果精神病社区康复主要病种精神分裂症5年社区康复疗效显著,5年治疗率由57.3%升高到74.8%,无劳力率从33.5%下降到23.2%。结论社区康复管理模式是有效的和可行的,能有效控制精神疾病的病情,恢复社会功能和防止复发。
Objective To explore the effectiveness and feasibility of community-based rehabilitation management for mental illness. Methods The treatment of schizophrenia, a major disease in community rehabilitation of mental illness in Ningbo City, was conducted for 5 years. The rate of treatment, the change of disease and the social function were evaluated. Results The main diseases of community-based rehabilitation of psychiatric patients were 5-year community-based rehabilitation of schizophrenia. The 5-year treatment rate increased from 57.3% to 74.8% and the labor-intensive rate dropped from 33.5% to 23.2%. Conclusion Community rehabilitation management model is effective and feasible, can effectively control the disease of mental illness, restore social function and prevent relapse.