“生产力标准”是我党在马列主义发展过程中概括出来的对社会主义再认识的一个科学范畴。早在一九二一年,列宁在俄共(布)第十次代表大会上曾流露出:“生产力状况”是“整个社会发展的主要标准”的思想。在我国革命战争时期,毛泽东指出:“中国一切政党的政策及其实践在中国人民中所表现的作用的好坏、大小,归根到底,看它对于中国人民的生产力的发展是否有帮助及其帮助之大小,看它是束缚生产力的,还是解放生产力的。”在他们的论述中,虽然没有明确提出“生产力标准”,但都涉及到这个问题,尤其是毛泽东思想已经接近于作出科学的结论。十一届三中全会以后,在全国大地上,出现了许多改革开放的新现象,有些人对此不甚理解,疑窦丛生,提出了姓“社”还是姓“资”的疑问。那么产生这种疑问的原因究竟何在?如果撇开其他因素不谈,其中一个极为重要的因素,就 The “productivity standard” is a scientific category of socialism that has been summarized by our party in the development of Marxism-Leninism. As early as 1921, Lenin had revealed at the tenth congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) that “the state of productivity” is the “main criterion for the development of society as a whole.” During the revolutionary war in our country, Mao Zedong pointed out: “The quality of the role of all Chinese political parties and their practices in the Chinese people is, in the final analysis, to see if it helps the development of the productive forces of the Chinese people and helps them. The size of it depends on whether it is to restrain productive forces or to liberate the productive forces.” In their arguments, although the “standard of productivity” has not been clearly put forward, it all involves this issue, and Mao Zedong Thought in particular has come close to making a scientific conclusion. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, there have been many new phenomena of reform and opening up on the land of the country. Some people do not understand this, and they are skeptical and question whether the surname “society” or the surname “investment” is proposed. What is the reason for this question? If you leave aside other factors, one of the most important factors is