水力工程地質与鑽探

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一、工程地質的目的及鑽探的重要性工程地質的勘察目的,是研究地質作用和各種地層的物理——技術性質,以便彙集修築建築物(如水壩及工程附屬物之输水洞、溢洪道、鐵道及廠房等)的條件和足以保證天然土壤穩定性的各項工程地質措施的方向,並且還要研究由於人們所進行的各項工程的作用,而可能使當地的地質情况發生變化的因素。 I. Purpose of Engineering Geology and the Importance of Drilling The purpose of the engineering geological survey is to study the geological functions and the physical-technical properties of various strata in order to bring together the building structures (such as water tunnels for dams and construction attachments, spillways, Railway and factory buildings, etc.) and various engineering geologic measures sufficient to ensure the stability of natural soils. It is also necessary to study factors that may change the local geological conditions due to the effects of various projects conducted by people.
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