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目的了解武汉市居民健康素养水平现状,为制定有针对性的健康素养干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法 ,在全市13个区随机抽取5600人,进行入户问卷调查。对居民3个维度健康素养水平进行分析比较。结果居民基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能与健康素养的正确回答率分别为71.2%、62.6%和61.6%。城市居民3个维度的健康素养水平明显高于外来常住人口和农村居民。结论武汉市居民健康素养水平有待提高,要加强重点人群的健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy of residents in Wuhan and to provide the basis for formulating targeted health literacy intervention strategies. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 5,600 people in 13 districts of the city for questionnaire survey. Analysis and comparison of health literacy level of residents in three dimensions. Results The correct answer rate of residents’ basic knowledge and concept, healthy life style and behavior and health skills and health literacy were 71.2%, 62.6% and 61.6% respectively. The level of health literacy in three dimensions of urban residents is obviously higher than that of permanent residents and rural residents. Conclusion The level of health literacy of residents in Wuhan need to be improved, and the health education of key population should be strengthened.