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目的:探讨初次怀孕妇女在非自然流产后对妊娠结局的影响。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,将2014年8月~2015年10月在我院住院分娩的单胎初产妇按照有无非自然流产史分为流产组(观察组)和非流产组(对照组),观察并比较其妊娠结局。结果:观察组的前置胎盘、胎膜早破、分娩期胎盘并发症(包括胎盘粘连、残留、植入)、胎儿窘迫、早产、第三产程延长及产后出血的发生率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:初产前非自然流产行为对妊娠结局有不良影响,应采取科学有效的措施降低非自然流产率,加强计划生育宣教,落实有效的避孕方法。促进女性健康,提高母儿安全。
Objective: To investigate the impact of first-time pregnant women on pregnancy outcome after unnatural abortion. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to compare the incidence of single-birth primipara in hospital from August 2014 to October 2015. According to the history of unnatural abortion, we divided them into abortion group (observation group) and non-abortion group (control group) , Observe and compare their pregnancy outcomes. Results: The incidences of placenta previa, premature rupture of membranes, placental complications during childbirth (including placenta adhesion, residual and implantation), fetal distress, premature delivery, prolonged third stage of labor and postpartum hemorrhage in observation group were higher than those in control group , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prenatal unnatural abortion behavior has an adverse effect on the outcome of pregnancy. Scientific and effective measures should be taken to reduce the rate of unnatural abortion, strengthen the education of family planning and implement effective contraceptive methods. Promote women’s health and improve the safety of mother and child.