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科学技术加速发展的社会背景下,技术被异化,默顿的科学制度性目标不仅应关注科学的价值还应兼顾生态价值和社会道德伦理价值,科学的制度性目标的改变导致科学主体应遵循的价值观及科学规范应发生相应改变。因此,在社会背景变化了的情况下,默顿的科学规范结构应做出相应调整以适应科学和社会的发展。在科学技术发展的背景下,本文从人与自然,人与社会和人与人的角度分析了默顿的科学规范结构,并在此基础上提出默顿的科学规范结构在科技发展的背景存在的问题,对其进行了补充。
Under the social background of accelerating development of science and technology, technology is alienated. Merton’s scientific institutional goals should not only pay attention to the value of science, but also take ecological value and social moral values into consideration. The change of the scientific institutional goal leads to the followings of scientific subjects Values and scientific norms should be changed accordingly. Therefore, under the changing social background, Merton’s scientific normative structure should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to the development of science and society. In the background of the development of science and technology, this paper analyzes Merton’s normative structure of science from the perspectives of man and nature, man and society, and man and man. On this basis, it is proposed that Merton’s scientific normative structure exists in the background of science and technology development The problem has been supplemented.