乡村治理是当前中国城乡二元结构背景下的基本命题。中国农村治理是社会治理的基本环节,是做好农村工作的重要一环。当前乡村治理存在诸多现实问题急需解决对策,以适应整个国家治理现代化的步伐及构建和谐社会的现实需求。新乡贤治理是弥补目前农村有效治理不足的重要路径,理应在实践和理论上不断探索完善。 Village governance is the basic proposition under the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China at present. Rural governance in China is an essential part of social governance and an important part of doing a good job in rural work. At present, there are many practical problems in rural governance that are urgently needed to be solved in order to adapt to the pace of modernization of the entire country and the actual needs of building a harmonious society. Xinxiang Yin governance is to make up for the current lack of effective governance in rural areas an important path, it should be in practice and theory continue to explore and improve.