改革目标选择与改革权合理化分配目标没有最终实现是导致分配矛盾和利益冲突的根本原因;改革目标选择涉及到市场目标与非市场目标的权衡取舍,既是一个自然过程又是一个集体行动和公共选择过程。中国转型期的经济制度变迁具有一般性特点,同时更具有特殊性和中国特色;任何试图锁定改革目标与固化改革模式的观点和政策主张,或者把改革问题简单化、复杂化与意识形态化,都不利于经济制度的创新性变迁。 The goal of reform and the rationalization of the right to reform The ultimate goal of distribution is not the ultimate cause of the distribution of conflicts and conflicts of interest. The choice of the reform objectives involves the trade-off between market and non-market goals. It is both a natural process and a collective action and public choice process. At the same time, the changes in the economic system in China's transition period are characterized by its general characteristics, more particularity and Chinese characteristics. Any attempt to pinpoint the views and policy proposals on the reform goals and the mode of curing reform, or simplify, complicate and ideological reform, Are not conducive to the innovative changes in the economic system.