论文部分内容阅读
纳米科技是20世纪80年代末90年代初兴起的涉及多学科的高新科学和技术,是继信息技术、基因组工程之后又一颗新的科技明星。据调查,到2010年,纳米技术将成为仅次于芯片制造的世界第二大产业,拥有14400亿美元的市场份额,炙手可热。目前,美、日、欧各国纷纷制定对策,争夺纳米科技制高点。美国把纳米技术置于国家最优先发展的地位,并将纳米科技基础研究方面的投资从1997年的1.16亿美元增加到2001年的5亿美元;日本设立纳米材料研究中心,把纳米技术列入新5年科技基本计划的研发重点;西欧对纳米技术的投入也已达数亿美元,还将纳米技术列入欧盟2002年至
Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary high-tech science and technology that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is another new technology star after the information technology and genome engineering. According to the survey, by 2010, nanotechnology will become the world’s second largest industry behind chip manufacturing with a market share of 1.44 trillion U.S. dollars, which is very hot. At present, the United States, Japan and Europe have formulated their own strategies to compete for the commanding heights of nanotechnology. The United States placed nanotechnology at the highest priority in the country and increased its investments in basic research in nanotechnology from $ 116 million in 1997 to $ 500 million in 2001. Japan has established a nanomaterial research center to include nanotechnology in its New five-year basic science and technology research and development priorities; Western European investment in nanotechnology has reached hundreds of millions of dollars, but also to include nanotechnology in the EU from 2002 to