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“诗文随世运”[1],诗歌是时代政治的风向标,田园诗也不例外。乾嘉朝承康熙盛世余绪,社会财富进一步积累,田园诗创作空前繁荣,不乏点染升平的内容。但这时期也是清王朝走向没落的转折点,描写田园凋敝的作品大量出现,以高超的语言艺术,草蛇灰线般的隐现社会衰相。乾隆以降,政治高压空前,社会上普遍存在“士不遇”和“士晚遇”现象。很多诗人淡于仕进,在田园里长期生活。他们的田园诗里既有仕宦坎坷的感喟,流露避世
“Poetry with the World Games” [1], poetry is the vane of the politics of the times, idyll is no exception. Qianlong and Qianlong Kangxi Hexiu prosperity, further accumulation of social wealth, pastoral poetry creation unprecedented prosperity, there is no lack of content. However, this period was also a turning point for the decline of the Qing dynasty. A large number of works depicting the pastoral life appeared in great quantities. With superb language art, the gray lines of society witness the social decline. Qianlong down, unprecedented political high pressure, the prevalence of the phenomenon of “not met ” and “late night ” phenomenon in society. Many poets are inferior to the official career, living in the pastoral long-term. Both in their idyllic ups and downs of official career, showing off the world