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目的深入探讨在解锁精神病人的康复中实施康复护理的临床效果。方法选取我院2014年11月至2015年10月期间收治的40例解锁精神病人为研究对象,采用随机性抽签分组的方式将40例患者分为观察组(n=20)和对照组(n=20);两组患者在入院后均接受常规的抗精神药物治疗和精神疾病常规护理,观察组患者则在上述治疗及护理措施的基础上实施康复护理,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果经过系统的治疗及护理,两组患者在阴性症状量表评分(SANS)、精神病人康复疗效评定量表评分(IPROS)、精神病人护理观察量表评分(NOSIE)比较,观察组明显优于对照组,统计学差异显著(P<0.05)。结论在解锁精神病人的治疗中实施康复护理,能够有效改善患者的生活自理能力和社会能力,方法值得在临床实践中予以借鉴。
Objective To explore in depth the clinical effect of implementing rehabilitation nursing in the rehabilitation of mentally-disabled patients. Methods Forty patients with mental disorders admitted from November 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital were enrolled in this study. Forty patients were randomly divided into observation group (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). Both groups received routine antipsychotics and routine care of mental illness after admission. Patients in the observation group performed rehabilitation nursing based on the above treatment and nursing measures, and compared the treatment effect of the two groups. Results After systematic treatment and nursing, the two groups of patients were significantly better than the control group in the SANS, IPROS and NOSIE scores The control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of rehabilitation nursing in the treatment of patients with mental disorders can effectively improve the patients’ self-care ability and social ability, and the method is worth learning from clinical practice.