论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2006-2013年云南省伤害监测哨点儿童动物咬伤的流行特征及变化趋势,为制定有效的儿童动物咬伤预防控制策略提供依据。方法选择首次在云南省伤害监测系统哨点医院就诊被诊断为动物咬伤的儿童病例进行描述性分析。结果 2006-2013年共收集有效病例12 528例。云南省8年间的儿童动物咬伤发生比例为12.54%~19.57%,男童病例多于女童,儿童动物咬伤高发年龄依次为3~6岁和7~12岁。居前三位的伤害发生地点主要是家中、公共居住场所和公路/街道,伤害发生活动是休闲活动和家务/学习。动物咬伤以非故意伤害、轻度受伤和接受治疗后回家为主。结论 2006-2013年云南省儿童动物咬伤问题不容忽视,应引起高度重视,加强对儿童、家长及宠物饲养者的健康教育,加强宠物饲养的执法力度,以降低动物咬伤对儿童生命健康的损害。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of animal bites in sentinel surveillance of sentinel surveillance in Yunnan Province from 2006 to 2013 and provide evidence for effective prevention and control strategies of animal bites. Methods A descriptive analysis of the cases of children diagnosed as animal bites for the first time at the sentinel hospital of the Yunnan Provincial Injury Monitoring System was conducted. Results A total of 12 528 valid cases were collected in 2006-2013. The incidence of animal bites in children in Yunnan province was 12.54% -19.57% over the past eight years, and there were more cases in boys than girls. The incidence rates of animal bites were 3 to 6 years old and 7 to 12 years old in turn. The top three injuries occurred mainly at home, in public places of residence and on highways / streets, with injuries occurring as leisure activity and housework / study. Animal bites were primarily unintentional injuries, minor injuries and home-based treatment. Conclusions The animal bites in Yunnan Province should not be neglected in 2006-2013, and should be given high priority. Health education should be strengthened for children, parents and pet feeders, and law enforcement should be strengthened to reduce the risk of animal bites to children’s health. damage.