体操专修是一门术科提高课。过去重视技术,轻视智力开发。随着体操技术的发展和运动训练的现代化,智力训练已列入运动员的基本训练内容。体育院系的培养目标主要是体育教师,重视智力开发,不仅是提高技术水平的需要,也是培养开拓型人材的一项重要措施。智力通常叫智慧,是一种综合能力,一般包括注意力、观察力、想象力、思维力和记忆力五种基本因素。智力与先天、营养和教育有关。不可否认智力有先天因素,但不是先天决定的,后天的教育培养对开发智力潜能有巨大意义。发明大王爱迪生说:“天才是百分九十 Gymnastics training is a subject to improve class. Emphasis on technology in the past, contempt for intellectual development. With the development of gymnastic techniques and the modernization of sports training, intellectual training has been included in the basic training content of athletes. Physical education faculty training objectives are mainly physical education teachers, emphasis on intellectual development, not only to improve the technical level of needs, but also training pioneering talent is an important measure. Intelligence is usually called wisdom, and it is a kind of comprehensive ability, which generally includes five basic factors: attention, observation, imagination, thinking and memory. Intellect and innate, nutrition and education. It is undeniable that there are innate factors in intelligence, but not inborn decisions. Acquired education has great significance in developing intellectual potential. King Edison said: "Genius is 90%